Sigmund Freud s Innovative Treatment Of Human Actions Essay

Sigmund Freud, the father of psychoanalysis, was a physiologist, medical doctor, psychologist and influential thinker of the early twentieth century. Sigmund Freud was born in Freiberg, Moravia in 1856, but when he was four years old his family moved to Vienna where he was to live and work until the last years of his life. In 1938 the Nazis annexed Austria, and Freud, who was Jewish, was allowed to leave for England. For these reasons, it was above all with the city of Vienna that Freud’s name was intended to be profoundly associated for posterity, founding what was to become known as the ‘first Viennese school’ of psychoanalysis from which flowed psychoanalysis as a movement and all subsequent developments in this field. Freud’s innovative treatment of human actions, dreams, and of cultural artifacts as consistently possessing hidden symbolic importance has proven to be extraordinarily successful, and has had massive implications for a wide variety of fields including psychology, anthropology, semiotics, and artistic creativity and appreciation. However, Freud’s most important and frequently reiterated claim, that with psychoanalysis he had invented a successful science of the mind, and remains the subject of much critical debate and controversy. The aim of the method psychoanalysis, may be stated simply in general terms, is to re-establish a harmonious relationship between the three elements (Id, Ego, and Super Ego), which constitute the mind by excavating and resolvingShow MoreRelatedComparing The Work Of Sigmund Freud And A Neo Analytical Theorist1290 Words   |  6 PagesPersonality Theories: Analysis of Freud and Karen Horney Yorkville University Alanna Sampson â€Æ' Abstract The purpose of this paper is to provide an analysis of the work of Sigmund Freud and a neo-analytical theorist. This paper will compare the work of Freud and Karen Horney and begins with an introduction to the study of personality and an identification of the key elements in Freud and Horney’s theories. The paper then moves into an analysis of where Horney and Freud would find agreement and disagreementRead MoreAnalyzing the Components of the Psychoanalytic Approach to Personality1232 Words   |  5 Pagesexamine the psychoanalytic theories of Sigmund Freud, Carl Jung, and Alfred Adler. The most notable of the three is Freud. It was Freuds pioneering use of the term the I (das Ich in his native German, which was then translated into the Latin ego) that brought ego into common parlance and popular interest to the process of self-consciousness (Bridle, 2000) Freud coined the phase â€Å"Psychoanalysis ‘.Psychoanalysis—Freuds innovative treatment method in which the patient is encouragedRead MoreEthological Theory of Human Instinct3709 Words   |  15 Pagesï » ¿Human Instinct: From C.S. Lewis, Freud and Evolutionists Point Of Views Introduction In this dissertation was shall examine the ethological theory of instinct, and see whether it applies at the human level. From its early history, ethnology has focused on the concept of human instinct, and Lorenz is credited with reviving the term following its demise due to withering criticism in the 1920s and 1930s. Prior to Lorenz, the term instinct had been used in contradictory, inconsistent and experimentallyRead MoreBenefits Of The Wage Separation2811 Words   |  12 Pagesladies. Salary uniqueness between sexes originates from courses of action that focus the nature of occupations and income connected with employments. Profit connected with occupations will result in wage imbalance to take structure in the situation of people into specific employments through individual capabilities or clichà © standards. Position of men or ladies into specific occupation classes can be backed through the human capital speculations of capabilities of people or capacities connectedRead MoreThe Perks Of Being A Wallflower1905 Words   |  8 Pagesand the connection among people. He has faith and beliefs in people, and he is spiritual. Charlie is a white man. He was born into a middle-class family with strong economic support. In the 90’s, economy grows steadily. people are more aware of mental health and being more open-minded about it. Getting treatment is less stigmatized. Charlie’s non-judgmental attitude has helped him gaining the true friendship and love. Society’s open-minded gives Charlie a chance to get professional help about his mentalRead MorePlay Therapy4696 Words   |  19 PagesGROUP 4 â€Å" PLAY THERAPY † Acebuche, Zandra Angelica L. Bacongallo, Aries M. Briones, Bernard L. De Grano, Jenna Lois A. Galac, Meliza S. Gonzales, Michelle O. Kalaw, Mary Joy L. Lozano, Jenno S. Tabunan, Lousanie M. Romero, Czarina R. General: Play therapy is generally employed with children aged 3 through 11 and provides a way for them to express their experiences and feelings through a natural, self-guided, self-healing process. As children’s experiences andRead MoreConsumer Behaviour Notes4748 Words   |  19 Pagesstudy of groups. Group behaviour describes the actions of individuals in groups, which often differ from the actions of individuals operating on their own. Social psychology – the study of how an individual operates in a group. The study of how individuals are influenced in their personal consumption behaviour by those whose opinions they respect, such as peers, reference groups, family and opinion leaders. Cultural anthropology – the study of human beings in society. It traces the development ofRead MoreAbnormal Psy Essay10046 Words   |  41 Pageslearning experiences. C) excessive black bile. D) hypochondria. Ans: A Difficulty: 2 Page: 6 23. Two known treatments of deviant behaviour, at the time humanity believed that deviant behaviour was caused by being possessed by evil spirits, were: A) Hanging and juices B) Bloodletting and hanging C) Exorcism and trepanning D) Moral treatment and juices Ans: C Difficulty: 2 Page: 6 24. Expelling evil spirits by chanting and torture is known as A) somaticRead MoreOcd - Symptoms, Causes, Treatment131367 Words   |  526 Pagesrelatively new development in the theory and treatment of obsessive–compulsive disorders (OCD). The possibility that a greater emphasis on cognitive factors might enhance a behavioral account of OCD can be traced back to Carr (1974), McFall and Wollersheim (1979), Rachman and Hodgson (1980), and Salkovskis (1985). Behavior therapy in the form of exposure and response prevention (ERP), which emerged in the 1960s and 1970s, proved to be a highly effective treatment for many forms of OCD. Behavioral researchRead MoreOccupational Stress: Causes and Management11211 Words   |  45 PagesTopic choice and justification The traditional approach to workplace stress was to place blame on the victim for being negligent. However, over the years, organizations have come to understand that occupational stress is a function of different actions and everyone has a role to play in it. Therefore, the structure of the workplace and work-life balance is an important aspect in the reduction of occupational stress (Schwer et al., 2010). Technology has been introduced in many workplaces and this

Raising Minimum Wage - 912 Words

Minimum wage has long been a topic that has brought on many heated debates. It has been said over and over again that minimum wage should be raised. These people say that raising minimum wage only does good for people. However, I, along with many other people, believe this is wrong, and we should instead be making moves to keep minimum wage where it is. Raising minimum wage may provide some positive effects, but those positives only go on to be overwhelmed by the negative effects caused by it. Wages should not be raised because if done so, employment would drop and companies would need to spend and earn more money. If minimum wages were to be raised, employment numbers would drastically drop. This is seen in source one, an article by James†¦show more content†¦This is important as the company faced a financial loss due to this action. They would have to take huge action to earn that money back or just sit back and suffer the effects of that loss. This is also seen in source four, a political cartoon by Ralph Hagen. In this cartoon, a worker is giving a customer his coffee. As he does this, he tells him, â€Å"That’ll be $12.50.† As said earlier, companies who spend more money would need to earn more money. One easy way for companies to earn more money is by raising the price of their products. Eventually, it could get to a very ridiculous point, just like how it was in this cartoon. Usually, coffee is two to four dollars, but in this cartoon, it was said to be over twelve dollars. This reason that this price was so high was probably because that coffee shop had to desper ately earn money due to the fact that they raised their minimum wage. Eventually, the rise of minimum wage in our world could lead to ridiculous prices like this. As a result, companies should not raise their minimum wage as they will suffer many financial problems. The other side argues that raising minimum wage would benefit workers. They say that these workers would be able to earn the money that they would need to help support themselves and their families. This may be true, but minimum wage jobs do something that mostly every other job cannot. They offers workers opportunities, and these opportunities only goShow MoreRelatedRaising The Minimum Wage?1575 Words   |  7 PagesThe issue of raising the minimum wage from $7.25 to $15 an hour is a heavily debated topic. Both sources against or in favor of the minimum wage refer to a â€Å"growing gap† between low-income workers and high-income earners. Sources against the minimum wage believe raising it will increase this gap, whereas those in favor of the minimum wage believe it will decrease this gap. The arguments in favor of the minimum wage rely mostly on ethical beliefs, such as â€Å"pay should reflect hard work,† to advanceRead MoreRaising The Minimum Wage888 Words   |  4 Pages Raising the Minimum Wage The employment effect of the minimum wage is one of the most studied topics in all economics. Today, the debate over raising the minimum wage has been a hot topic after President Obama explained in his 2014 State of the Union address that he intends to raise the minimum wage from $7.25 to $10.10 per hour, an increase of over 40 percent. While the President and his supporters claim that this increase would greatly benefit the economy and result in growing the businessesRead MoreRaising The Minimum Wage?1122 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Raise the wage!† reads many protestors’ signs across America. Many people believe this to be the answer to the financial inequality that plagues our country. The federal minimum wage was established to keep workers from settling on a poor living standard (Leonard A.11). Since this was passed, multiple debates and issues have risen. One begins to ask the question, is this truly the best way to resolve the unequal distribution of wealth? Aft er research, it has been found that there are many drawbacksRead MoreRaising The Minimum Wage?870 Words   |  4 PagesThe topic of raising the minimum wage has many different viewpoints. It is thought to be affected negatively and positively. Some believe it increases unemployment and poverty. Others believe it creates jobs, helps the economy and low-income families by giving them more money to give back to the economy. Doug Hall, director of the Economic Analysis and Research Network and David Cooper, Economic Analyst at the Economic Policy Institute, expressed how the increase in minimum wage affects certainRead MoreRaising The Minimum Wage1979 Words   |  8 PagesResearch Raising the minimum wage can result in job losses due to lower profits for businesses. It can also potentially decrease employee hours by changing them from full time to part time. Additionally, it may reduce the full time benefits that they receive. If this were to happen, then the employees affected will actually be earning less than they did before the increase. For example, from the Article Maximum Divide on Minimum Wage (Mejeur, 2014), they state, â€Å"Labor costs are the largest shareRead MoreRaising The Minimum Wage?2447 Words   |  10 PagesThe minimum wage is defined as the lowest compensation, by law, which an employer may pay his or her employees. In the United States, this monetary value is set by a collection of laws on the federal, state, and local levels. While state and local governments may choose to observe a higher minimum wage than the national minimum wage, the federal government ultimately controls the income of the nation’s lowest-earning employees. At the federal level, the minimum wage was last raised in 2009, fromRead MoreRaising The Minimum Wage? Essay1217 Words   |  5 PagesThe minimum wage is one of the most discussed issues around the country. Everyone has a different opinion if raising the minimum wage would help families across the country to have a better lifestyle or if would cause an unbalance in the economy. Democrats and Republicans have a different view on this issue, while Democrats supports raising the minimum wage by $15 an hour, Republicans have stated that they refuse increasing the wage because it would leave different factions of Americans outside ofRead MoreEffect Of Raising Minimum Wage1215 Words   |  5 PagesEffects of Raising Minimum Wage The minimum wage in this country has been a controversial issue. Many people believe it will help reduce poverty and boost the economy. However, they are not looking at the downfalls this will bring to our country. This could make the unemployment population rise, it will raise prices of other things, and would have little effect on reducing poverty. Raising the minimum wage would have a negative influence on our country. This movement throughout our countryRead MoreRaising The Federal Minimum Wage889 Words   |  4 Pages In my report, I will go into detail and show how raising the federal minimum wage would positively effect the economy. In doing so, I will be discussing how an increase in the federal minimum wage would make a vast improvement on the way many low income families live, and also how raising the federal minimum wage would boost the economy as it desperately needs. In raising the federal minimum wage, one might argue that it would cause a spike in the unemployment rate. The reasoning is that it wouldRead MoreThe Benefits Of Raising The Minimum Wage1656 Words   |  7 Pagesto be should the minimum wage be raised or should it be lowered or eliminated altogether. From where I stand minimum wage should be raised. Everyone is more successful when people are paid a living wage. Changes to the minimum wage would strengthen the economy and business, Lift Americans out of poverty, and will be unlikely to significantly impact prices. The only way to grow the economy in a way that benefits 90% is to change the structure of the economy. Paying people a fair wage is a sign of respect

Management Dissertation Proposal Proforma Free Essays

1. Aims of the Dissertation: The aim of this research is to investigate how postponement as a manufacturing and procurement strategy in supply chain management can add strategic value to a firm’s operations This will be investigated through the following research questions How can a postponement strategy provide practical strategic value to companies How can the relationships in the supply chain be managed to best support a postponement strategy How can the low rate of postponement adoption amongst companies be addressed in the future What theoretical and empirical developments are needed to boost the value of postponement 2. Methodology: Proposed Methodology A research can achieve its objectives by gathering and analysing qualitative and/or quantitative data. We will write a custom essay sample on Management Dissertation Proposal Proforma or any similar topic only for you Order Now Qualitative data adheres to an interpretivist research philosophy wherein reality can be understood through subjective interpretation of its context (Hussey and Hussey, 1997). On the other hand, quantitative data is in line with the positivist research philosophy which views reality from a strictly objective perspective (Levin, 1988). Some of the most popular approaches which can be used to gather either qualitative or quantitative data are: surveys, action research, case studies and experimentation (Saunders et al, 2007, p. 126). Of these, surveys tend to be used mostly for descriptive and exploratory research that covers a broad and relatively undefined topic. In contrast, action research is based on researchers actively collaborating and working with practitioners in a highly specific field in order to investigate a narrow and well defined issue or problem. This tends to be for the purpose of finding practical solutions to a specific issue and thus is a highly involved research methodology. Case studies are a middle ground between action research and surveys, aimed at carrying out in depth research but without the direct involvement of practitioners, helping the researcher to avoid becoming too involved with the organisation, and developing a narrow view. Finally, experimentation focuses on the creation and inv estigation of specific scenarios, with the aim being to determine how these scenarios unfold, with certain external factors controlled to allow other factors to be investigated in significant detail (Saunders et al, 2007, p. 128). In the case of this research, postponement is a relatively well defined area, but one that has still not been fully investigated and formulated in the literature as discussed above. As such, when investigating postponement it is important to use a methodology that is focused enough to be strongly rooted in the existing research, whilst not being so narrow that it fails to consider the potential for gaps in the theory. This implies that the best methodology to use is a case study of organisations that have implemented postponement strategies. This methodology will help understand how these postponement strategies have provided practical strategic value to the companies that have implemented them. It will also provide insight into the impact on postponement on the supply chain and the relationships in the supply chain, as well as the steps that could be used to address the low rate of postponement adoption amongst companies in general. In case studies, both quantitative and qualitative method can be used to gather data. This study will mainly use a qualitative method. The qualitative approach is considered most suitable when a researcher wants to explore a problem through different variables which are not possible to be measured statistically (Ghauri and Grohaug, 2002). The case studies should also look to obtain significant amounts of qualitative data and feedback from managers in the companies to determine what they think the main issues with postponement are at the present time, and thus how these issues could be resolved by future theoretical and empirical developments in this area. 3. Feasibility: The researcher has access to all the secondary data required for the literature review of this study which is necessary for its theoretical underpinnings. The sources of secondary data include books, journals and academic papers available in libraries or in digital formats as e-books or over the internet. Moreover, significant information for this research will be acquired through the authentic internet sources including websites of various consultancy firms and institutions. As for the primary research pertaining to the case study, the researcher has sought to acquire access to the managers of several companies which apparently practice postponement strategy to some extent. 4. How Your Work Fits Existing Published Work: Literature Review and Initial Research According to Wan (2006, p. 8) â€Å"a postponement strategy aims at delaying some supply chain activities until customer demand is revealed in order to maintain both low system wide cost and fast response†. This implies that a postponement strategy is a process by which the supply chain can be better brought into line with customer demand levels, thus enforcing some form of consumer pull on the chain. There are various types of postponement strategies, which include postponing the purchasing of certain perishable materials; postponing the completion of products to allow customers to customise them; postponing the completion of products until they are closer to customers to reduce lead times; and postponing the distribution of products to ensure distribution strategies can be coordinated central (Wan, 2006, p. 12). However, the emergence of e-commerce has led to a revolution in the range of postponement strategies which can be used, with virtual inventories effectively being in dependent of the physical location of stock and components. This allows retailers to fulfil customer orders by postponing their inventory at the factory level until a customer order is placed, at which point a range of modular components can be assembled in a variety of locations allowing for a more advanced approach to postponement (Bailey and Rabinovich 2005). This high level of flexibility and responsiveness can provide a wide range of benefits to the companies. Some of the most obvious benefits or advantages are a reduction in inventory costs; a reduction in transportation costs due to direct distribution; a reduction in obsolescence levels and an increase in customer responsiveness (Wan, 2006, p. 22). However, perhaps an even more important potential benefit is the fact that postponement can be carried out at the point of product differentiation, thus creating a powerful strategy to improve supply chain management (Davilia and Wouters, 2007, p. 2245). Specifically, by implementing such a strategy, a company can manage to create a generic product range that is low cost and needs relatively minimal levels of customisation; whilst also offering highly customisable premium products which can be customised to specifications and offered at a higher rate. This ability to pursue two strategies at once allows companies to target multiple market segments, thus potentially achieving higher levels of customer responsiveness and better customer targeting (Davilia and Wouters, 2007, p. 2245). The use of a postponement strategy can enhance these benefits, as well as facilitating and supporting the development of other strategies such as mass customisation and modularisation. This is because all of these strategies and fundamentally linked to the product architecture. A postponement strategy necessitates the creation of modular designs, thus making it easier for companies to produce a wide range of products whilst still using mass production techniques. As such, when these three are combined into a single supply chain strategy, they offer companies an unparalleled level of flexibility and responsiveness, with the cost benefits of postponement helping to counter the additional cost of using modularisation and mass customisation (Mikkola and Skjott-Larsen, 2004, p. 352). However, in order to successfully apply these strategies, a high level of supply chain coordination is needed. This implies that high levels of buyer supplier cooperation are also required if a company is to use postponement to meet the challenges of a demanding marketplace (Yang et al, 2007, p. 984). This can place strain on the relationships in the supply chain, as buyers and suppliers may be unable to agree on the best way to achieve postponement and customisation, and on how to share the costs and benefits. However, once the conditions for a postponement strategy have been created, the strategy itself fundamentally revolutionises a company’s supply chain. It allows for numerous customisation strategies to be pursued in parallel and turned delivery and production lead times into a variable which can actively be managed as part of the supply chain efficiency maximisation (Brun and Zorzini, 2009, p. 205). This is because the postponement strategy works by striking a balance between the degrees of customisation achieved, the price of the product, and the delivery time to customers. Standard customisation strategies tend to create too high a level of customisation, thus increasing costs and lead times. In contrast, mass production strategies do not allow for customisation, thus reducing the level of differentiation. By using a postponement strategy, companies can strike a balance and provide their customers with their own specific balance of customisation, cost and lead time, thus boo sting overall supply chain effectiveness and customer satisfaction levels (Su and Chuang, 2011, p. 24). However, recent surveys of supply chain professionals and businesses have clearly indicated that, in spite of the potential benefits of postponement, it is still an underutilised concept amongst major businesses. Specifically, a survey by Yang et al. (2005, p. 991) of businesses in the food, clothing, automotive and electronics industries showed that most companies expected postponement to be less used as a strategy in the future. According to Boone et al (2007, p. 594) this slow rate of adoption is due to an inability to extend postponement research beyond its manufacturing context, or to provide empirical proof of the strategic benefits. As such, this is a key issue that this work will aim to address. 5. Why You Are Doing This Topic: Postponement is a relatively common concept in logistics, marketing, and manufacturing concept, with forms of informal postponement being used by companies since the 1920s (Yang and Burns, 2003, p. 2075). The application of postponement as an operations and supply chain strategy is however in its formative stage as many companies are only starting to witness the full prospects of adopting this practice. The Council of Logistics Management defines postponement as â€Å"the delay of final activities (i.e. assembly, production, packaging, tagging, etc.) until the latest possible time. A strategy used to eliminate excess inventory in the form of finished goods, which may be packaged in a variety of configurations.† (Kong and Allan, 2007) This definition implies that postponement delays one specific step that occurs early in the production or procurement process of a product till the end. As evident from its definition, the aim of adopting this practice is to minimize or eradicate inventory by finalizing a product right before it is set off for delivery. Many management practitioners and business executives who are closely familiar with postponement phenomenon view this concept only as an operational strategy. They regard postponement as a process of improving the production and assembly of a product. Although the practice of postponement may be certainly effective in improving production operations, postponement should be expanded and explored as a supply chain strategy. However, in modern times a more strategic approach to business and operations management has seen postponement used as a strategy for managing supply chains and maximising their efficiency. In this context, postponement can offer to companies a new way to conceptualise their product design, process design and supply chain management in order to obtain new forms of competitive advantage. However, the relatively limited use of postponement in this area indicates that more research needs to be undertaken into the factors that will drive the use of postponement as a man ufacturing strategy in supply chain management. This proposal will examine the literature in the area and propose a methodology to obtain a better understanding of the use of postponement strategy, and the contributions it can make to modern supply chain management in the competitive markets. 6. Timing Mileposts MilestoneDescriptionDue dateRemarks 1Stage 1: Area of interest identified 2Stage 2: Specific topic selected 3Stage 3: Topic refined to develop dissertation proposal 4Stage 4: Proposal written and submitted 5Stage 5: Collection of data and information 6Stage 6: Analysis and interpretation of collected data/information 7Stage 7: Writing up 8Stage 8: Final draft prepared – submission of dissertation 9Final Deadline – nine months from classroom date. References: Bailey, J.P. and Rabinovich, E., Internet book retailing and supply chain management: an analytical study of inventory location speculation and postponement. Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review; 2005, Vol. 41, p159-177. Boone, C. A. Craighead, C. W. and Hanna, J. B. 2007. Postponement: an evolving supply chain concept. International Journal of Physical Distribution Logistics Management; 2007, Vol. 37 Issue 8, p594-611 Brun, A. and Zorzini, M. 2009. Evaluation of product customization strategies through modularization and postponement. International Journal of Production Economics; Jul2009, Vol. 120 Issue 1, p205-220 Davila, T. and Wouters, M. 2007. An empirical test of inventory, service and cost benefits from a postponement strategy. International Journal of Production Research; 5/15/2007, Vol. 45 Issue 10, p2245-2267 Fisher, C. (2004), Researching and Writing a Dissertation – For Business Students, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ. Hussey, J. and R. Hussey (1997) Business Research: A Practical Guide for Undergraduate and Postgraduate Students. London, Macmillan. Kong and Allan (2007) More on Postponement Adapting Postponement to the Supply Chain. Available from http://kongandallan.com/en/us_pdf/MOP0707U.pdf (cited on 15th April, 2013) Levin, D. M. (1988). The opening of vision: Nihilism and the postmodern situation. London: Routledge. Mikkola, J. H. and Skjott-Larsen, T. 2004. Supply-chain integration: implications for mass customization, modularization and postponement strategies. Production Planning Control; Jun2004, Vol. 15 Issue 4, p352-361 Saunders, M. Thornhill, A. and Lewis, P. 2007. Research Methods for Business Students. Harlow: Financial Times / Prentice Hall. Su, C. J. and Chuang, H. C. 2011. Toward Mass Customized Product Deployment in E-Commerce: The Modularization Function and Postponement Strategy. Journal of Organizational Computing Electronic Commerce; Jan-Mar2011, Vol. 21 Issue 1, p24-49 Wan, J. 2006. Postponement Strategy in Supply Chain Management. University of Cambridge. http://www.ifm.eng.cam.ac.uk/mtms/events/documents/Johnny_Wan.pdf Accessed 15th April 2011. Yang, B. and Burns, N. 2003. Implications of postponement for the supply chain. International Journal of Production Research; 6/15/2003, Vol. 41 Issue 9, p2075-2090 Yang, B. Burns, N. D. and Backhouse, C. J. 2005. An empirical investigation into the barriers to postponement. International Journal of Production Research; 2005, Vol. 43, p991–1005. Yang, B. Yang, Y. and Wijngaard, J. 2007. Postponement: an inter-organizational perspective. International Journal of Production Research; 2/15/2007, Vol. 45 Issue 4, p971-988 Yin, R.K. (1994), Case Study Research – Design and Method, 2nd ed., Sage, Newbury Park, CA. How to cite Management Dissertation Proposal Proforma, Essays

Impact of Media free essay sample

Educational videos can certainly serve as powerful prosocial teaching devices. Television is an effective way of advertising products to children of various ages. * 5. Impact of Media On Children Watching violent television programs and movies increase violent behaviour in children. Excessive television watching contributes to the increased incidence of childhood obesity. Excessive television watching may have a deleterious effect on learning and academic performance. Watching certain programs may encourage irresponsible sexual behaviour. 6. Television Tips Family viewing give children a choice of what to watch. Restrict violent videos and DVD movies. Encourage and model ways to play that do not involve violence. Watch with the children and talk about the programs. Refuse to let children see shows known to be violent. * 7. Tips for Electronic Games Pay attention to ratings. Read the literature that accompanies video game products. Discuss game content with children. Observe children playing and periodically play along. Assure adult supervision for arcade game playing. We will write a custom essay sample on Impact of Media or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Select games that promote problem solving, skill building, and cooperation, rather than violence. * 8. Internet Safety Ask your Internet provider or computer store about programs that block access to adult–oriented sites, â€Å"chat rooms,† and bulletin boards. Keep the computer in a high traffic part of the house. Find websites you think your children will enjoy and â€Å"bookmark† them. Teach your children about â€Å"netiquette† – appropriate on-line behavior. Everything on the Internet is not true.